Linux-da RAR faýllaryny nädip açmaly, çykarmaly we döretmeli
RAR gysylan arhiw (.rar) faýllaryny döretmek we çykarmak üçin iň meşhur guraldyr. Webden arhiw faýly göçürip alanymyzda, olary çykarmak üçin seýrek gural gerekdi.
RAR gysylan faýllary dolandyrmak üçin Windows operasiýa ulgamlarynda erkin elýeterlidir, ýöne gynansak-da, seýrek gural Linux ulgamlarynda öňünden gurulmaýar.
Bu makala, arhiw faýlyny açmak, çykarmak, gysmak ýa-da açmak üçin Linux ulgamlarynyň aşagyndaky resmi ikilik tar faýllaryny ulanyp, tertipsiz we seýrek buýruk gurallaryny nädip gurmalydygyny düşündirýär.
Görkezilişi ýaly apt programmasynda.
$ sudo apt-get install unrar Or $ sudo apt install unrar
Ony gurmak üçin yum buýrugyny ulanýan bolsaňyz.
$ sudp dnf install unrar
Beýleki paýlamalary ulanýan bolsaňyz, iň soňky unrar/rar faýly göçürip almaly we aşakdaky buýruklary ulanyp gurmaly.
--------------- On 64-bit --------------- # cd /tmp # wget https://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-x64-612.tar.gz # tar -zxvf rarlinux-x64-612.tar.gz # cd rar # sudo cp -v rar unrar /usr/local/bin/ --------------- On 32-bit --------------- # cd /tmp # wget https://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-x32-612.tar.gz # tar -zxvf rarlinux-x32-612.tar.gz # cd rar # sudo cp -v rar unrar /usr/local/bin/
Häzirki iş bukjasynda RAR faýlyny açmak/çykarmak üçin diňe unrar e opsiýasy bilen aşakdaky buýrugy ulanyň.
# unrar e tecmint.rar UNRAR 4.20 beta 3 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal Extracting from tecmint.rar Extracting index.php OK Extracting index.html OK Extracting xyz.txt OK Extracting abc.txt OK All OK
Belli bir ýolda ýa-da barjak katalogda RAR faýlyny açmak/çykarmak üçin diňe “unrar e” opsiýasyny ulanyň, görkezilen bukjadaky ähli faýllary çykarar.
# unrar e tecmint.rar /home/ UNRAR 4.20 beta 3 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal Extracting from tecmint.rar Extracting /home/index.php OK Extracting /home/index.html OK Extracting /home/xyz.txt OK Extracting /home/abc.txt OK All OK
Asyl katalog gurluşy bilen RAR faýlyny açmak/çykarmak üçin aşakdaky buýrugy unrar x opsiýasy bilen beriň. Buýruk çykyşynyň aşagyndaky bukjanyň gurluşyna görä çykar.
# unrar x tecmint.rar UNRAR 4.20 beta 3 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal Extracting from tecmint.rar Creating tecmint OK Extracting tecmint/index.php OK Extracting tecmint/index.html OK Extracting tecmint/xyz.txt OK Extracting tecmint/abc.txt OK Creating default OK Extracting default/index.php OK Extracting default/index.html OK Creating include OK Extracting include/abc.txt OK Creating php OK Extracting php/xyz.txt OK All OK
Arhiw faýlynyň içindäki faýllary sanamak üçin unrar l opsiýasyny ulanyň. Ululyklary, senesi, wagty we rugsatlary bilen faýllaryň sanawyny görkezer.
unrar l tecmint.rar
UNRAR 4.20 beta 3 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal
Archive tecmint.rar
Name Size Packed Ratio Date Time Attr CRC Meth Ver
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
index.php 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
index.html 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
xyz.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
abc.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
index.php 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:22 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
index.html 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:22 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
abc.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:22 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
xyz.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:22 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 0 64 0%Arhiw faýlynyň bitewiligini barlamak üçin unrar t opsiýasyny ulanyň. Aşakdaky buýruk her faýl üçin doly bitewilik barlagyny geçirer we faýlyň ýagdaýyny görkezer.
unrar t tecmint.rar UNRAR 4.20 beta 3 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal Testing archive tecmint.rar Testing tecmint/index.php OK Testing tecmint/index.html OK Testing tecmint/xyz.txt OK Testing tecmint/abc.txt OK Testing default/index.php OK Testing default/index.html OK Testing include/abc.txt OK Testing php/xyz.txt OK All OK
“Unrar” buýrugy diňe arhiw faýllaryny çykarmak, sanawlamak ýa-da barlamak üçin ulanylýar. Linux-yň aşagynda RAR faýllaryny döretmek üçin hiç hili mümkinçilik ýok. Şeýlelik bilen, bu ýerde arhiw faýllaryny döretmek üçin RAR buýruk setiri programmasyny gurmaly.
Linux-da RAR buýruk opsiýasyny gurmak üçin aşakdaky buýrugy ýerine ýetiriň.
# sudo apt-get install rar # sudo dnf install rar # yum install rar
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================= Installing: rar i386 3.8.0-1.el5.rf rpmforge 264 k Transaction Summary ========================================================================================= Install 1 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 264 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: rar-3.8.0-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm | 264 kB 00:01 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : rar 1/1 Installed: rar.i386 0:3.8.0-1.el5.rf Complete!
Linux-da arhiw (RAR) faýly döretmek üçin, rar opsiýasy bilen aşakdaky buýrugy işlediň. Tekmint katalogy üçin arhiw faýly döreder.
rar a tecmint.rar tecmint RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Evaluation copy. Please register. Creating archive tecmint.rar Adding tecmint/index.php OK Adding tecmint/index.html OK Adding tecmint/xyz.txt OK Adding tecmint/abc.txt OK Adding tecmint OK Done
Arhiw faýlyndan bir faýly aýyrmak üçin buýrugy işlediň.
rar d filename.rar
Arhiw faýly ýa-da faýllary dikeltmek ýa-da düzeltmek üçin buýrugy rar r opsiýasy bilen işlediň.
rar r filename.rar RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Building fixed.tecmint.rar Scanning... Data recovery record not found Reconstructing tecmint.rar Building rebuilt.tecmint.rar Found tecmint\index.php Found tecmint\index.html Found tecmint\xyz.txt Found tecmint\abc.txt Found tecmint Done
Bar bolan arhiw faýlyna faýllary täzelemek ýa-da goşmak üçin rar u opsiýasy bilen aşakdaky buýrugy ulanyň.
rar u tecmint.rar tecmint.sql RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Evaluation copy. Please register. Updating archive tecmint.rar Adding tecmint.sql OK Done
Indi, arhiw faýlyna tecmint.sql faýlynyň goşulandygyny barlaň.
rar l tecmint.rar
RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help
Archive tecmint.rar
Name Size Packed Ratio Date Time Attr CRC Meth Ver
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
index.php 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
index.html 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
xyz.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
abc.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
tecmint 0 0 0% 18-08-12 19:23 drwxr-xr-x 00000000 m0 2.0
tecmint.sql 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:46 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 0 40 0%Bu “Rar” guralynyň gaty gyzykly aýratynlygy, arhiw faýllaryna parol goýmaga mümkinçilik berýär. Arhiw faýllaryny parol bilen goramak üçin rar a -p opsiýasyny ulanyň.
rar a -p tecmint.rar Enter password (will not be echoed): Reenter password: AR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Evaluation copy. Please register. Updating archive tecmint.rar Updating tecmint.sql OK Done
Indi arhiw faýlyny çykaryp barlaň we ýokarda bellän parolymyzy girizmegimizi sorar.
rar x tecmint.rar RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Extracting from tecmint.rar Creating tecmint OK Extracting tecmint/index.php OK Extracting tecmint/index.html OK Extracting tecmint/xyz.txt OK Extracting tecmint/abc.txt OK Enter password (will not be echoed) for tecmint.sql: Extracting tecmint.sql OK All OK
Seýrek gurallardan başga bir gyzykly gulp aýratynlygy, belli bir arhiw faýly çykarylandan soň gulplamak mümkinçiligini berýär.
rar k tecmint.rar RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Processing archive tecmint.rar Locking archive Done
Has köp RAR we Unrar opsiýalary we ulanylyşy üçin aşakdaky buýrugy işlediň, olaryň beýany bilen saýlawlaryň sanawyny görkezer.
# man unrar # man rar
Mysallary bilen rar we unrar buýruklary üçin ýokardaky wariantlaryň hemmesini diýen ýaly hödürledik. Bu sanawdaky bir zady sypdyrandygymyzy duýsaňyz we goşmak isleseňiz, aşakdaky düşündiriş formuny ulanyp bize täzeläň.