findmnt - Linux-da häzirki wagtda gurlan faýl ulgamlaryny görkezýär
Findmnt buýrugy, häzirki gurnalan faýl ulgamlarynyň sanawyny görkezmek ýa-da/etc/fstab,/etc/mtab ýa-da/proc/self/mountinfo-da faýl ulgamyny gözlemek üçin ulanylýan ýönekeý buýruk setiri.
1. Häzirki wagtda gurlan faýl ulgamlarynyň sanawyny görkezmek üçin, gabyk soragynda aşakdakylary işlediň.
# findmnt
Aşakdaky çykyşda görkezilişi ýaly maksatly gurnama nokadyny (TARGET), çeşme enjamyny (SOURCE), faýl ulgamynyň görnüşini (FSTYPE) we her faýl ulgamy üçin degişli gurnama opsiýalaryny (OPTIONS) görkezýär.
TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS / /dev/sda3 ext4 rw,relatime,errors=remo ├─/sys sysfs sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ ├─/sys/kernel/security securityfs securit rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/unified cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/rdma cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/memory cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/pids cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ └─/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ ├─/sys/fs/pstore pstore pstore rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ ├─/sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs efivarf rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ ├─/sys/kernel/debug debugfs debugfs rw,relatime │ ├─/sys/kernel/config configfs configf rw,relatime │ └─/sys/fs/fuse/connections fusectl fusectl rw,relatime ├─/proc proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ └─/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc systemd-1 autofs rw,relatime,fd=24,pgrp=
2. Düzgüne görä, findmnt buýrugy faýl ulgamlaryny agaç görnüşinde görkezýär. Maglumatlary adaty sanaw hökmünde görkezmek üçin görkezilişi ýaly -l opsiýasyny ulanyň.
# findmnt -l
TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS /sys sysfs sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime /proc proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime /dev udev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3996916k,nr_inodes=999229,mode=755 /dev/pts devpts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 /run tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=805740k,mode=755 / /dev/sda3 ext4 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered /sys/kernel/security securityfs securityfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev /run/lock tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 /sys/fs/cgroup/unified cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd /sys/fs/pstore pstore pstore rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime /sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs efivarfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event /sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct /sys/fs/cgroup/memory cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio /sys/fs/cgroup/pids cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids
3. Şeýle hem, diňe XFS ýa-da EXT4 ýaly faýl ulgamynyň görnüşi bilen -t buýruk setiri opsiýasyny ulanyp, belli bir görnüşdäki faýl ulgamlaryny görkezip bilersiňiz.
# findmnt --fstab -t xfs OR # findmnt --fstab -t ext4
TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS / /dev/sda3 ext4 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered └─/media/tecmint/Data_Storage /dev/sda5 ext4 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered
4. Şeýle hem, gurnama nokadyny ulanyp faýl ulgamyny tapyp bilersiňiz. Mysal üçin, aşakdaky buýruk monta point nokadynyň katalogy/mnt/daşarky/disk2 bolan ähli/etc/fstab faýl ulgamlaryny görkezýär.
# findmnt --fstab /mnt/external/disk2 #this prints bind mounts where /mnt/external/disk2 is a source OR # findmnt --fstab --target /mnt/external/disk2
5./hli/etc/fstab faýl ulgamlaryny çap etmek we LABEL= we UUID= belliklerini hakyky enjam atlaryna öwürmek üçin - - baha beriň görkezilişi ýaly açyň.
# findmnt --fstab --evaluate TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS / /dev/sda3 ext4 errors=remount-ro /boot/efi /dev/sda1 vfat umask=0077 none /dev/sda2 swap sw
6. Diňe \/boot\ ýa-da \/ belligi bolan faýl ulgamynyň gurnalan nokadyny görkezmek üçin aşakdaky buýrugy ulanyň.
# findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/boot OR # findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/
7. “Findmnt” size gurnama, aýyrmaga, aýyrmaga we katalogda hereketleri, mysal üçin/mnt/testde gözegçilik etmäge mümkinçilik berýär.
# findmnt --poll --mountpoint /mnt/test
8. Iň soňkusy, iň azyndan, eger çykyşynda has köp maglumat isleseňiz, --verbose wyklýuçatelini ulanyň.
# findmnt --real --verbose
Has giňişleýin maglumat üçin el bilen giriş sahypasyny okamak üçin man findmnt-i işlediň.