RHEL esasly Linux üçin iň gowy 8 YUM/DNF Üçünji tarap ammarlary
RPM (RedHat Package Manager) esasly Linux ulgamlary, şol sanda çäklendirilmedik Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS, Scientific Linux (SL), Oracle Linux (OL), Rocky Linux we AlmaLinux, gurmak üçin ulanylýar, ulgamdaky programma üpjünçilik paketlerini täzeläň, aýyryň ýa-da gözläň.
RedHat esasly ulgamlar.
Adaty bazanyň içine girmeýän programma üpjünçilik paketlerini gurmak we ammarlary, şeýle hem goşmaça ammarlary täzelemek üçin ulgamyňyzdaky beýleki üçünji tarap ammarlaryny gurmaly we işletmeli.
Bu makalada, Linux jemgyýeti tarapyndan ýygy-ýygydan maslahat berilýän RHEL esasly paýlamalar üçin iň gowy 8 YUM/DNF ammaryny gözden geçireris.
Duýduryş: Aşakda görkezilen ammarlaryň RHEL tarapyndan berilmeýändigini ýa-da goldanylmaýandygyny hemişe ýadyňyzdan çykarmaly dälsiňiz; döwrebap bolup biler ýa-da garaşyşyňyz ýaly alyp barmagy mümkin - olary öz töwekgelçiligiňizde ulanyň.
1. EPEL ammary
EPEL (Enterprise Linux üçin goşmaça paketler) erkin we açyk çeşme, meşhur, jemgyýetçilik esasly ammar taslamasy bolup, Fedorada işlenip düzülen, synagdan geçen we kämilleşdirilen we RHEL, CentOS, Scientific üçin elýeterli ýokary hilli paketleri üpjün etmäge gönükdirilendir. Linux we şuňa meňzeş Linux paýlamalary. Bu makalada görkezilen beýleki ammarlaryň köpüsi EPEL-e baglydyr.
Ulgamyňyzdaky EPEL ammaryny işletmek üçin aşakdaky buýruklary ulanyň.
# yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm [on RHEL 8] # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm [on RHEL 7] # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [on RHEL 6]
2. REMI ammary
REMI, RHEL, CentOS, Oracle, Scientific Linux we başgalar ýaly Fedora we Enterprise Linux (EL) paýlaýjylaryny ulanyjylara PHP ýygyndysynyň iň soňky wersiýalaryny we käbir beýleki programma üpjünçiligini hödürleýän giňden ulanylýan üçünji tarap ammarydyr.
Remi işletmezden ozal, EPEL ammaryny aşakdaky ýaly işletmeli:
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm # yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
3. RPMFusion ammary
RPMFusion, RHEL we CentOS ýaly Fedora we Enterprise Linux distroslary üçin käbir mugt we mugt goşmaça programma üpjünçiligini hödürleýän üçünji tarap ammarydyr. RPM Fusion-y işletmezden ozal EPEL reposyny işletmeli.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-6.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6.noarch.rpm
4. ELRepo ammary
ELRepo (Community Enterprise Linux ammary), kärhana Linux bilen tejribäňizi gowulandyrmak üçin faýl ulgamynyň sürüjileri, grafiki draýwerler, tor sürüjileri, ses draýwerleri, web kamerasy we wideo draýwerleri ýaly apparat bilen baglanyşykly paketleri üpjün etmek üçin niýetlenen RPM ammarydyr.
Ulgamyňyzda ELRepo açmak üçin aşakdaky buýruklary ulanyň.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org # rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-8.el8.elrepo.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org # rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org # rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-8.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
5. NUX-dextop ammary
NUX-dextop, EL üçin iş stoly we multimediýa programma üpjünçiligi paketleri üçin RPM ammarydyr. Onda köp sanly grafiki programma üpjünçiligi we buýruk setiri interfeýsi (CLI) esasly programmalar, şol sanda VLC media pleýer we başgalar bar.
Nux-dextop açmazdan ozal EPEL reposyny işletmeli.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm # yum install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # yum install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-2.el6.nux.noarch.rpm
6. GhettoForge ammary
GhettoForge taslamasy, esasy EL paket toplumlarynda ýa-da beýleki üçünji tarap ammarlarynda ýok bolan Enterprise Linux 6-njy we 7-nji neşirleri üçin paketleri üpjün etmäge gönükdirilendir.
Aşakdaky buýruklary ulanyp, ulgamyňyzda GhettoForge açyp bilersiňiz.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el8.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el7.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el6.noarch.rpm
7. Psihotik Ninja ammary
Psihotik Ninja, esasy EL paket toplumlarynda ýa-da beýleki üçünji tarap ammarlarynda ýok ýokary hilli paketleri üpjün etmegi maksat edinýär, sebäbi Enterprise Linux 6 we 7 çykýar.
Psihotik Ninja ammaryny işletmek üçin ilki bilen GPG açaryny import etmeli we soňra gurmaly.
# rpm --import http://wiki.psychotic.ninja/RPM-GPG-KEY-psychotic # rpm -ivh http://packages.psychotic.ninja/6/base/i386/RPMS/psychotic-release-1.0.0-1.el6.psychotic.noarch.rpm
Bu bitewi psihotik-goýberiş bukjasynyň, ähli neşirlerde we arhitekturalarda, şol sanda CentOS/RHEL 7-iň 64 bitli wersiýasynda işleýändigini ýadyňyzdan çykarmaň.
8. IUS jemgyýetçilik ammary
Sanawyň iň soňkusy, IUS (Upstream Stable bilen Inline), PHP, Python, MySQL we Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) iň soňky wersiýalary üçin ýokary hilli RPM paketlerini üpjün edýän täze üçünji tarap, jemgyýet tarapyndan goldanýan repo. ) we CentOS.
Seredip gören replerimiziň köpüsi ýaly, IUS hem EPEL-e bagly.
-------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum install https://repo.ius.io/ius-release-el7.rpm
Bu hemmesi! Bu makalada, Linux jemgyýeti tarapyndan ýygy-ýygydan maslahat berilýän RHEL esasly Linux üçin iň gowy 8 YUM/DNF üçünji tarap ammarlaryny gözden geçirdik. Qualityokary hilli programma üpjünçiligini üpjün edýän we şu ýere goşulmaga mynasyp başga bir ammar barada bilýän bolsaňyz, aşakdaky düşündiriş formasy arkaly bize habar beriň.