networkctl - Linux-da tor baglanyşyklarynyň ýagdaýyny soraň
Networkctl, tor enjamlarynyň gysgaça mazmunyny we olaryň baglanyşyk ýagdaýyny görmek üçin buýruk setiridir. Linux ulgam kiçi ulgamyny soramaga we dolandyrmaga mümkinçilik berýär. Ubuntu 18.04-de bar bolan systemd-iň täze goýberilişindäki täze buýruklaryň biridir. Ulgam baglanyşyklarynyň ýagdaýyny systemd-networkd görnüşi ýaly görkezýär.
Bellik: Networkctl işlemezden ozal systemd-networkd-iň işleýändigine göz ýetiriň, ýogsam aşakdaky ýalňyşlyk bilen görkezilen doly däl netijäni alarsyňyz.
WARNING: systemd-networkd is not running, output will be incomplete.
Aşakdaky systemctl buýrugyny işledip systemd-networkd ýagdaýyny barlap bilersiňiz.
$ sudo systemctl status systemd-networkd
● systemd-networkd.service - Network Service
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-07-31 11:38:52 IST; 1s ago
Docs: man:systemd-networkd.service(8)
Main PID: 13682 (systemd-network)
Status: "Processing requests..."
CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-networkd.service
└─13682 /lib/systemd/systemd-networkd
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd[1]: Starting Network Service...
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd-networkd[13682]: vmnet8: Gained IPv6LL
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd-networkd[13682]: vmnet1: Gained IPv6LL
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd-networkd[13682]: enp1s0: Gained IPv6LL
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd-networkd[13682]: Enumeration completed
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd[1]: Started Network Service.
Systemd-networkd işlemeýän bolsa, aşakdaky buýruklary ulanyp, başlanda başlap we işledip bilersiňiz.
$ sudo systemctl start systemd-networkd $ sudo systemctlenable systemd-networkd
Tor baglanyşyklaryňyz barada maglumat almak üçin, hiç hili argumentsiz aşakdaky networkctl buýrugyny işlediň.
$ networkctl IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP 1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged 2 enp1s0 ether routable unmanaged 3 wlp2s0 wlan off unmanaged 4 vmnet1 ether routable unmanaged 5 vmnet8 ether routable unmanaged 5 links listed.
Networkhli ulgam baglanyşyklaryny we ýagdaýlaryny görkezmek üçin -a baýdagyny ulanyň.
$ networkctl -a IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP 1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged 2 enp1s0 ether routable unmanaged 3 wlp2s0 wlan off unmanaged 4 vmnet1 ether routable unmanaged 5 vmnet8 ether routable unmanaged 5 links listed.
Bar bolan baglanyşyklaryň sanawyny we olaryň ýagdaýyny almak üçin sanaw buýrugyny (görkezilişi ýaly -a baýdagyny ulanmaga deňdir) ulanyň.
$ networkctl list IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP 1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged 2 enp1s0 ether routable unmanaged 3 wlp2s0 wlan off unmanaged 4 vmnet1 ether routable unmanaged 5 vmnet8 ether routable unmanaged 5 links listed.
Görkezilen baglanyşyklar, görnüşi, ýagdaýy, ýadro modulynyň sürüjisi, apparat we IP adresi, düzülen DNS, serwer we başgalar ýaly maglumatlary görkezmek üçin ýagdaý buýrugyny ulanyň. Haýsydyr bir baglanyşygy görkezmeýän bolsaňyz, yzygiderli baglanyşyklar görkezilýär.
$ networkctl status
● State: routable
Address: 192.168.0.103 on enp1s0
172.16.236.1 on vmnet1
192.168.167.1 on vmnet8
fe80::8f0c:7825:8057:5eec on enp1s0
fe80::250:56ff:fec0:1 on vmnet1
fe80::250:56ff:fec0:8 on vmnet8
Gateway: 192.168.0.1 (TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.) on enp1s0
ORA-DA
$ networkctl status enp1s0
● 2: enp1s0
Link File: /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
Network File: n/a
Type: ether
State: routable (unmanaged)
Path: pci-0000:01:00.0
Driver: r8169
Vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
Model: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
HW Address: 28:d2:44:eb:bd:98 (LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.)
Address: 192.168.0.103
fe80::8f0c:7825:8057:5eec
Gateway: 192.168.0.1 (TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.)
LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) ýagdaýyny görkezmek üçin lldp buýrugyny ulanyň.
$ networkctl lldp
Düzgüne görä, networkctl-iň çykyşy peýjere geçirilýär, –no-pager baýdagyny goşup, munuň öňüni alyp bilersiňiz.
$ networkctl --no-pager
Şeýle hem, çykyşy sütün sözbaşylary we aşaky sözbaşy --no-rowaýat opsiýasyny ulanyp çap edip bilersiňiz.
$ networkctl --no-legend
Kömek habaryny görmek üçin -h baýdagyny ulanyň ýa-da has giňişleýin maglumat üçin onuň adam sahypasyna göz aýlaň.
$ networkctl -h OR $ man networkctl
Şeýle hem, aşakdaky Linux ulgam gollanmalaryny peýdaly tapyp bilersiňiz:
- nload - Hakyky wagtda Linux Network Bandwidth ulanylyşyna gözegçilik ediň
- Tor interfeýslerini sazlamak üçin 10 peýdaly\IP buýrugy
- 15 Linux-da tor interfeýsini sazlamak üçin peýdaly\ifconfig buýruklary
- 12 Tcpdump buýruklary - Tor Sniffer Tool
Bu hemmesi! Bu makalada, Linux ulgamyna birikdirilen tor enjamlarynyň gysgaça mazmunyny görmek üçin networkctl buýrugyny nädip ulanmalydygyny düşündirdik. Pikirleriňizi paýlaşmak ýa-da sorag bermek üçin aşakdaky seslenme formasyny ulanyň.