WHOIS buýrugyny ulanyp, domen we IP adres maglumatyny nädip almaly

WHOIS, TCP esasly talap we jogap protokoly bolup, adatça internet ulanyjylaryna maglumat hyzmatlaryny bermek üçin ulanylýar. Hasaba alnan domen atlary, IP adresi bloky, At serwerleri we maglumat hyzmatlarynyň has giň topary barada maglumatlary yzyna berýär.

Linux-da, Whois buýruk setiriniň peýdasy, WHOIS serweri (ýa-da maglumat bazasynyň eýesi) bilen 43-nji portuň talaplaryny diňleýän, adam okalýan formatda maglumat bazasyny saklaýan we iberýän WHOIS müşderisi.

“Whois” buýruk setiriniň kömegi köp Linux paýlanyşynda öňünden gurulmaýar, gurmak üçin paýlamak üçin aşakdaky degişli buýrugy işlediň.

# yum install whois		#RHEL/CentOS
# dnf install whois		#Fedora 22+
$ sudo apt install whois	#Debian/Ubuntu

IP adresi maglumatyny nädip tapmaly

Aýratyn IP adresi barada maglumat almak üçin aşakdaky mysalda görkezilişi ýaly buýruk beriň.

$ whois 216.58.206.46

#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/public/whoisinaccuracy/index.xhtml
#


#
# The following results may also be obtained via:
# https://whois.arin.net/rest/nets;q=216.58.206.46?showDetails=true&showARIN=false&showNonArinTopLevelNet=false&ext=netref2
#

NetRange:       216.58.192.0 - 216.58.223.255
CIDR:           216.58.192.0/19
NetName:        GOOGLE
NetHandle:      NET-216-58-192-0-1
Parent:         NET216 (NET-216-0-0-0-0)
NetType:        Direct Allocation
OriginAS:       AS15169
Organization:   Google LLC (GOGL)
RegDate:        2012-01-27
Updated:        2012-01-27
Ref:            https://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-216-58-192-0-1



OrgName:        Google LLC
OrgId:          GOGL
Address:        1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
City:           Mountain View
StateProv:      CA
PostalCode:     94043
Country:        US
RegDate:        2000-03-30
Updated:        2017-12-21
Ref:            https://whois.arin.net/rest/org/GOGL
...

Domen maglumatyny nädip tapmaly

Hasaba alnan domen hakda maglumat almak üçin domen ady bilen aşakdaky buýrugy beriň. Elýeterlilik, eýeçilik, döretmek, möhleti jikme-jiklikleri, at serwerleri we ş.m. ýaly domen maglumatlary alar.

$ whois google.com

Domain Name: GOOGLE.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 2138514_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
   Registrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.com
   Updated Date: 2011-07-20T16:55:31Z
   Creation Date: 1997-09-15T04:00:00Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2020-09-14T04:00:00Z
   Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc.
   Registrar IANA ID: 292
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email 
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2083895740
   Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
   Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: NS1.GOOGLE.COM
   Name Server: NS2.GOOGLE.COM
   Name Server: NS3.GOOGLE.COM
   Name Server: NS4.GOOGLE.COM
....

Maglumatyň formatlanmagy, ulanylýan WHOIS serwerine görä tapawutlanýar. Mundan başga-da, WHOIS-iň bir erbet tarapy, maglumatlara doly elýeterliligiň bolmazlygy, şonuň üçin Linux-da DNS maglumatlary soramak üçin bu peýdaly gollanmalara göz aýlaň:

  1. DNS gözleglerini soramak üçin peýdaly öý eýesi buýruk mysallary
  2. DNS (Domain Name Server) meselesini çözmek üçin 8 Linux Nslookup buýrugy

Biziň bilen paýlaşmak isleýän makalaňyz hakda soraglaryňyz ýa-da maglumatlaryňyz bar bolsa, aşakdaky düşündiriş formuny ulanyň.