Inxi - Linux üçin güýçli aýratynlyklara baý buýruk ulgamy maglumat guraly
Inxi, konsol we IRC (Internet Relay Chat) üçin döredilen güýçli we ajaýyp buýruk setiri ulgam maglumat skriptidir. Ulanyjy ulgamynyň konfigurasiýasyny we apparat maglumatlaryny derrew çykarmak üçin ulanylyp bilner, şeýle hem düzediş we forum tehniki goldaw guraly hökmünde işleýär.
Ulgam enjamlary (gaty disk, ses kartalary, grafiki karta, tor kartalary, CPU, RAM we ş.m.), sürüjiler, Xorg, iş stoly gurşawy, ýadro, GCC wersiýasy (lar), amallar, ulgam maglumatlary barada peýdaly maglumatlary görkezýär. iş wagty, ýat we beýleki peýdaly maglumatlaryň giň toplumy.
Şeýle-de bolsa, çykyş buýrugy setir bilen IRC arasynda birneme tapawutlanýar, IRC ulanylyşyna degişli birnäçe süzgüç we reňk opsiýalary bar. Goldaw berilýän IRC müşderilerine: BitchX, Gaim/Pidgin, ircII, Irssi, Söhbetdeşlik, Kopete, KSirc, KVIrc, Weechat we Xchat we içerki ýa-da daşarky Inxi çykyşyny görkezmäge ukyply beýlekiler girýär.
Linux ulgamynda Inxi nädip gurmaly
Inix esasy Linux paýlaýyş ammarlarynda elýeterlidir we BSD-lerde hem işleýär.
$ sudo apt-get install inxi [On Debian/Ubuntu/Linux Mint] $ sudo yum install inxi [On CentOs/RHEL/Fedora] $ sudo dnf install inxi [On Fedora 22+]
Ony ulanmaga başlamazdan ozal, ähli programma baglylyklaryny, şeýle hem maslahat berýänleri we dürli kataloglary barlamak üçin berlen buýrugy işledip bileris we belli bir aýratynlygy goldamak üçin haýsy bukjany gurmalydygymyzy görkezip bileris.
$ inxi --recommends
inxi will now begin checking for the programs it needs to operate. First a check of the main languages and tools inxi uses. Python is only for debugging data collection. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bash version: 4.3.42(1)-release Gawk version: 4.1.3, Sed version: Sudo version: 1.8.16 Python version: 2.7.12 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test One: Required System Directories (Linux Only). If one of these system directories is missing, inxi cannot operate: /proc....................................................................... Present /sys........................................................................ Present All the directories are present. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Two: Required Core Applications. If one of these applications is missing, inxi cannot operate: df (info: partition data)................................................... /bin/df gawk (info: core tool)...................................................... /usr/bin/gawk grep (info: string search).................................................. /bin/grep lspci (info: hardware data)................................................. /usr/bin/lspci ps (info: process data)..................................................... /bin/ps readlink.................................................................... /bin/readlink sed (info: string replace).................................................. /bin/sed tr (info: character replace)................................................ /usr/bin/tr uname (info: kernel data)................................................... /bin/uname wc (info: word character count)............................................. /usr/bin/wc All the applications are present. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Three: Script Recommends for Graphics Features. NOTE: If you do not use X these do not matter (like a headless server). Otherwise, if one of these applications is missing, inxi will have incomplete output: glxinfo (info: -G glx info)................................................. /usr/bin/glxinfo xdpyinfo (info: -G multi screen resolution)................................. /usr/bin/xdpyinfo xprop (info: -S desktop data)............................................... /usr/bin/xprop xrandr (info: -G single screen resolution).................................. /usr/bin/xrandr All the applications are present. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Four: Script Recommends for Remaining Features. If one of these applications is missing, inxi will have incomplete output: dig (info: -i first wlan ip default test)................................... /usr/bin/dig dmidecode (info: -M if no sys machine data; -m memory)...................... /usr/sbin/dmidecode file (info: -o unmounted file system)....................................... /usr/bin/file hciconfig (info: -n -i bluetooth data)...................................... /bin/hciconfig hddtemp (info: -Dx show hdd temp)........................................... /usr/sbin/hddtemp ifconfig (info: -i ip lan-deprecated)....................................... /sbin/ifconfig ip (info: -i ip lan)........................................................ /sbin/ip sensors (info: -s sensors output)........................................... /usr/bin/sensors strings (info: -I sysvinit version)......................................... /usr/bin/strings lsusb (info: -A usb audio;-N usb networking)................................ /usr/bin/lsusb modinfo (info: -Ax,-Nx module version)...................................... /sbin/modinfo runlevel (info: -I runlevel)................................................ /sbin/runlevel sudo (info: -Dx hddtemp-user;-o file-user).................................. /usr/bin/sudo uptime (info: -I uptime (check which package owns Debian)).................. /usr/bin/uptime All the applications are present. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Five: Script Recommends for Remaining Features. One of these downloaders needed for options -i/-w/-W (-U/-! [11-15], if supported): wget (info: -i wan ip;-w/-W;-U/-! [11-15] (if supported))................... /usr/bin/wget curl (info: -i wan ip;-w/-W;-U/-! [11-15] (if supported))................... /usr/bin/curl All the applications are present. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Six: System Directories for Various Information. (Unless otherwise noted, these are for GNU/Linux systems) If one of these directories is missing, inxi may have incomplete output: /sys/class/dmi/id (info: -M system, motherboard, bios)...................... Present /dev (info: -l,-u,-o,-p,-P,-D disk partition data).......................... Present /dev/disk/by-label (info: -l,-o,-p,-P partition labels)..................... Present /dev/disk/by-uuid (info: -u,-o,-p,-P partition uuid)........................ Present All the directories are present. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Seven: System Files for Various Information. (Unless otherwise noted, these are for GNU/Linux systems) If one of these files is missing, inxi may have incomplete output: /proc/asound/cards (info: -A sound card data)............................... Present /proc/asound/version (info: -A ALSA data)................................... Present /proc/cpuinfo (info: -C cpu data)........................................... Present /etc/lsb-release (info: -S distro version data [deprecated])................ Present /proc/mdstat (info: -R mdraid data)......................................... Present /proc/meminfo (info: -I memory data)........................................ Present /etc/os-release (info: -S distro version data).............................. Present /proc/partitions (info: -p,-P partitions data).............................. Present /proc/modules (info: -G module data)........................................ Present /proc/mounts (info: -P,-p partition advanced data).......................... Present /var/run/dmesg.boot (info: -D,-d disk data [BSD only])...................... Missing /proc/scsi/scsi (info: -D Advanced hard disk data [used rarely])............ Present /var/log/Xorg.0.log (info: -G graphics driver load status).................. Present The following files are missing from your system: File: /var/run/dmesg.boot --------------------------------------------------------------------------- All tests completed.
Linux-da Inxi guralynyň esasy ulanylyşy
Aşakda maşyn we ulgam maglumatlary ýygnamak üçin ulanyp boljak esasy Inxi opsiýalarymyz bar.
Baýdaksyz işledilende, Inxi ulgam CPU, ýadro, iş wagty, ýadyň ululygy, gaty diskiň ululygy, amallaryň sany, ulanylýan müşderi we inxi wersiýasy bilen çykyş eder:
$ inxi CPU~Dual core Intel Core i5-4210U (-HT-MCP-) speed/max~2164/2700 MHz Kernel~4.4.0-21-generic x86_64 Up~3:15 Mem~3122.0/7879.9MB HDD~1000.2GB(20.0% used) Procs~234 Client~Shell inxi~2.2.35
Aşakdaky buýruk -S
baýdagyny ulanyp, ulgam maglumatlaryny (host ady, ýadro maglumatlary, iş stoly gurşawy we disto) görkezer:
$ inxi -S System: Host: TecMint Kernel: 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64 (64 bit) Desktop: Cinnamon 3.0.7 Distro: Linux Mint 18 Sarah
Önüm jikme-jiklikleri (ulgam, önüm ID, wersiýa, Mobo, model, BIOS we ş.m.) bilen birmeňzeş maglumatlary çap etmek üçin, -M
opsiýasyny aşakdaky ýaly ulanyp bileris:
$ inxi -M Machine: System: LENOVO (portable) product: 20354 v: Lenovo Z50-70 Mobo: LENOVO model: Lancer 5A5 v: 31900059WIN Bios: LENOVO v: 9BCN26WW date: 07/31/2014
CPU kod tizligine we CPU iň ýokary tizligine (bar bolsa) -C
baýdagy bilen doly CPU maglumatyny görkezip bileris:
$ inxi -C CPU: Dual core Intel Core i5-4210U (-HT-MCP-) cache: 3072 KB clock speeds: max: 2700 MHz 1: 1942 MHz 2: 1968 MHz 3: 1734 MHz 4: 1710 MHz
-G
opsiýasy grafiki karta maglumatyny (kart görnüşi, görkeziş serweri, çözgüdi, GLX görkeziji we GLX wersiýasy) görkezmek üçin ulanylyp bilner:
$ inxi -G Graphics: Card-1: Intel Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller Card-2: NVIDIA GM108M [GeForce 840M] Display Server: X.Org 1.18.4 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: [email GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Haswell Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 11.2.0
Ulgam ses/ses kartasy barada maglumat almak üçin -A
baýdagyny ulanýarys:
$ inxi -A Audio: Card-1 Intel 8 Series HD Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel Sound: ALSA v: k4.4.0-21-generic Card-2 Intel Haswell-ULT HD Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel
Tor kartoçkasynyň maglumatyny görkezmek üçin -N
baýdagyny ulanyp bileris:
$ inxi -N Network: Card-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller driver: r8169 Card-2: Realtek RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter driver: rtl8723be
Gaty diskiň doly maglumatyny görmek üçin (ululygy, id, modeli) baýdagy -D
ulanyp bileris:
$ inxi -D Drives: HDD Total Size: 1000.2GB (20.0% used) ID-1: /dev/sda model: ST1000LM024_HN size: 1000.2GB
Gysgaça maglumat ulgamyny görkezmek; ýokardaky ähli maglumatlary birleşdirip, aşakdaky ýaly -b
baýdagyny ulanmalydyrys:
$ inxi -b System: Host: TecMint Kernel: 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64 (64 bit) Desktop: Cinnamon 3.0.7 Distro: Linux Mint 18 Sarah Machine: System: LENOVO (portable) product: 20354 v: Lenovo Z50-70 Mobo: LENOVO model: Lancer 5A5 v: 31900059WIN Bios: LENOVO v: 9BCN26WW date: 07/31/2014 CPU: Dual core Intel Core i5-4210U (-HT-MCP-) speed/max: 2018/2700 MHz Graphics: Card-1: Intel Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller Card-2: NVIDIA GM108M [GeForce 840M] Display Server: X.Org 1.18.4 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: [email GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Haswell Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 11.2.0 Network: Card-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller driver: r8169 Card-2: Realtek RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter driver: rtl8723be Drives: HDD Total Size: 1000.2GB (20.0% used) Info: Processes: 233 Uptime: 3:23 Memory: 3137.5/7879.9MB Client: Shell (bash) inxi: 2.2.35
Indiki buýruk, ululykda, ulanylýan we elýeterli giňişlige, faýl ulgamyna we her bölümdäki faýl ulgamynyň görnüşine baglylykda gaty disk bölekleriniň doly sanawyny görmäge mümkinçilik berer: -p
baýdagy:
$ inxi -p Partition: ID-1: / size: 324G used: 183G (60%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda10 ID-2: swap-1 size: 4.00GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda9
Inxi çykyşyny doly görkezmek üçin aşakdaky ýaly -F
baýdagyny ulanýarys (käbir maglumatlaryň WAN IP ýaly howpsuzlyk sebäpli süzülendigini ýadyňyzdan çykarmaň):
$ inxi -F System: Host: TecMint Kernel: 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64 (64 bit) Desktop: Cinnamon 3.0.7 Distro: Linux Mint 18 Sarah Machine: System: LENOVO (portable) product: 20354 v: Lenovo Z50-70 Mobo: LENOVO model: Lancer 5A5 v: 31900059WIN Bios: LENOVO v: 9BCN26WW date: 07/31/2014 CPU: Dual core Intel Core i5-4210U (-HT-MCP-) cache: 3072 KB clock speeds: max: 2700 MHz 1: 1716 MHz 2: 1764 MHz 3: 1776 MHz 4: 1800 MHz Graphics: Card-1: Intel Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller Card-2: NVIDIA GM108M [GeForce 840M] Display Server: X.Org 1.18.4 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: [email GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Haswell Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 11.2.0 Audio: Card-1 Intel 8 Series HD Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel Sound: ALSA v: k4.4.0-21-generic Card-2 Intel Haswell-ULT HD Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel Network: Card-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller driver: r8169 IF: enp1s0 state: up speed: 100 Mbps duplex: full mac: 28:d2:44:eb:bd:98 Card-2: Realtek RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter driver: rtl8723be IF: wlp2s0 state: down mac: 38:b1:db:7c:78:c7 Drives: HDD Total Size: 1000.2GB (20.0% used) ID-1: /dev/sda model: ST1000LM024_HN size: 1000.2GB Partition: ID-1: / size: 324G used: 183G (60%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda10 ID-2: swap-1 size: 4.00GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda9 RAID: No RAID devices: /proc/mdstat, md_mod kernel module present Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 56.0C mobo: N/A Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A Info: Processes: 234 Uptime: 3:26 Memory: 3188.9/7879.9MB Client: Shell (bash) inxi: 2.2.35
Inxi Tool bilen Linux ulgam gözegçiligi
Linux ulgamynyň amallaryna, iş wagtyna, ýadyna we ş.m. gözegçilik etmek üçin ulanylýan birnäçe wariant bar.
Amallaryň umumy sany, iş wagty we ýadyň ulanylyşy bilen baglanyşykly jemlenen ulgam maglumatyny alyň:
$ inxi -I Info: Processes: 232 Uptime: 3:35 Memory: 3256.3/7879.9MB Client: Shell (bash) inxi: 2.2.35
Düzgüne görä, CPU ýa-da ýady sarp edýän iň gowy 5 prosesi kesgitlemäge kömek edip biler. c
(CPU) we/ýa-da m
(ýat) opsiýalary bilen bilelikde ulanylýan -t
opsiýasy CPU-ny iýýän iň işjeň 5 prosesiň sanawyny görkezýär we/ýa-da aşakda görkezilişi ýaly:
----------------- Linux CPU Usage ----------------- $ inxi -t c Processes: CPU: % used - top 5 active 1: cpu: 53.7% command: plugin-container pid: 3066 2: cpu: 20.0% command: java pid: 1527 3: cpu: 19.7% command: firefox pid: 3018 4: cpu: 4.6% command: Xorg pid: 2114 5: cpu: 3.0% command: cinnamon pid: 2835
----------------- Linux Memoery Usage ----------------- $ inxi -t m Processes: Memory: MB / % used - Used/Total: 3212.5/7879.9MB - top 5 active 1: mem: 980.51MB (12.4%) command: plugin-container pid: 3066 2: mem: 508.96MB (6.4%) command: java pid: 1527 3: mem: 507.89MB (6.4%) command: firefox pid: 3018 4: mem: 244.05MB (3.0%) command: chrome pid: 7405 5: mem: 211.46MB (2.6%) command: chrome pid: 6146
----------------- Linux CPU and Memory Usage ----------------- $ inxi -t cm Processes: CPU: % used - top 5 active 1: cpu: 53.7% command: plugin-container pid: 3066 2: cpu: 20.0% command: java pid: 1527 3: cpu: 19.7% command: firefox pid: 3018 4: cpu: 4.6% command: Xorg pid: 2114 5: cpu: 3.0% command: cinnamon pid: 2835 Memory: MB / % used - Used/Total: 3223.6/7879.9MB - top 5 active 1: mem: 991.93MB (12.5%) command: plugin-container pid: 3066 2: mem: 508.96MB (6.4%) command: java pid: 1527 3: mem: 507.86MB (6.4%) command: firefox pid: 3018 4: mem: 244.45MB (3.1%) command: chrome pid: 7405 5: mem: 211.68MB (2.6%) command: chrome pid: 6146
5-den başga san bellemek üçin cm
belgisini (san 1-20 bolup biler) ulanyp bileris, aşakdaky buýruk bize CPU we ýady iýýän iň işjeň 10 prosesi görkezer.
$ inxi -t cm10 Processes: CPU: % used - top 10 active 1: cpu: 53.4% command: plugin-container pid: 3066 2: cpu: 19.8% command: java pid: 1527 3: cpu: 19.5% command: firefox pid: 3018 4: cpu: 4.5% command: Xorg pid: 2114 5: cpu: 3.0% command: cinnamon pid: 2835 6: cpu: 2.8% command: chrome pid: 7405 7: cpu: 1.1% command: pulseaudio pid: 2733 8: cpu: 1.0% command: soffice.bin pid: 7799 9: cpu: 0.9% command: chrome pid: 5763 10: cpu: 0.5% command: chrome pid: 6179 Memory: MB / % used - Used/Total: 3163.1/7879.9MB - top 10 active 1: mem: 976.82MB (12.3%) command: plugin-container pid: 3066 2: mem: 511.70MB (6.4%) command: java pid: 1527 3: mem: 466.01MB (5.9%) command: firefox pid: 3018 4: mem: 244.40MB (3.1%) command: chrome pid: 7405 5: mem: 203.71MB (2.5%) command: chrome pid: 6146 6: mem: 199.74MB (2.5%) command: chrome pid: 5763 7: mem: 168.30MB (2.1%) command: cinnamon pid: 2835 8: mem: 165.51MB (2.1%) command: soffice.bin pid: 7799 9: mem: 158.91MB (2.0%) command: chrome pid: 6179 10: mem: 151.83MB (1.9%) command: mysqld pid: 1259
Aşakdaky buýruk, interfeýs, tizlik, mac id, ýagdaý, IP we ş.m. ýaly ösen ulgam karta maglumatlary görkezer:
$ inxi -Nni Network: Card-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller driver: r8169 IF: enp1s0 state: up speed: 100 Mbps duplex: full mac: 28:d2:44:eb:bd:98 Card-2: Realtek RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter driver: rtl8723be IF: wlp2s0 state: down mac: 38:b1:db:7c:78:c7 WAN IP: 111.91.115.195 IF: wlp2s0 ip-v4: N/A IF: enp1s0 ip-v4: 192.168.0.103
-S opsiýasyny ulanyp, gurnalan/konfigurasiýa edilen datçikleriň çykyşyny yzarlap bileris:
$ inxi -s Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 53.0C mobo: N/A Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Şeýle hem, häzirki ýerleşýän ýerimiz üçin -w
ýa-da -W
bilen maglumatyň (ulanylýan API ygtybarly bolmasa-da) görüp bileris. başga bir ýer.
$ inxi -w Weather: Conditions: 93 F (34 C) - smoke Time: February 20, 1:38 PM IST $ inxi -W Mumbai,India Weather: Conditions: 93 F (34 C) - smoke Time: February 20, 1:38 PM IST $ inxi -W Nairobi,Kenya Weather: Conditions: 70 F (21 C) - Mostly Cloudy Time: February 20, 11:08 AM EAT
Mundan başga-da, -r
baýdagy bilen distro ammar maglumatlaryny görüp bileris:
$ inxi -r Repos: Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dawidd0811-neofetch-xenial.list deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/dawidd0811/neofetch/ubuntu xenial main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/dawidd0811/neofetch/ubuntu xenial main Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dhor-myway-xenial.list deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/dhor/myway/ubuntu xenial main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/dhor/myway/ubuntu xenial main Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list deb http://packages.linuxmint.com sarah main upstream import backport deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qbittorrent-team-qbittorrent-stable-xenial.list deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/qbittorrent-team/qbittorrent-stable/ubuntu xenial main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/qbittorrent-team/qbittorrent-stable/ubuntu xenial main Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/slgobinath-safeeyes-xenial.list deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/slgobinath/safeeyes/ubuntu xenial main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/slgobinath/safeeyes/ubuntu xenial main Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/snwh-pulp-xenial.list deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/snwh/pulp/ubuntu xenial main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/snwh/pulp/ubuntu xenial main Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/twodopeshaggy-jarun-xenial.list deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/twodopeshaggy/jarun/ubuntu xenial main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/twodopeshaggy/jarun/ubuntu xenial main Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-mozilla-security-ppa-xenial.list deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-mozilla-security/ppa/ubuntu xenial main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-mozilla-security/ppa/ubuntu xenial main
Häzirki gurnalan wersiýasyny görmek üçin çalt kömek we opsiýalaryň doly sanawy we ulanylyş jikme-jiklikleri we başga-da köp zat üçin adam sahypasyny açyň: ýazyň:
$ inxi -v #show version $ inxi -h #quick help $ man inxi #open man page
Has giňişleýin maglumat üçin resmi GitHub ammaryna baryp görüň: https://github.com/smxi/inxi
Bularyň hemmesi häzirlikçe! Bu makalada, enjam enjamlaryny we ulgam maglumatlary ýygnamak üçin doly aýratynlykly we ajaýyp buýruk setiri guraly bolan Inxi gözden geçirdik. Bu Linux üçin iň oňat CLI esasly enjam/ulgam maglumat ýygnamak gurallarynyň biridir.
Bu hakda pikirleriňizi paýlaşmak üçin aşakdaky düşündiriş formuny ulanyň. Iň soňunda, Inxi ýaly beýleki peýdaly gurallary bilýän bolsaňyz, bize habar berip bilersiňiz, biz hem olary gözden geçirmäge şat bolarys.